Brownfield integration
Supported platforms:
iOS/MacOS
Android
iOS
If you're embedding React Native into native application, you can also integrate Async Storage module, so that both worlds will use one storage solution.
AsyncStorage can be controlled by the hosting app via the delegate on
RNCAsyncStorage
:
RNCAsyncStorage *asyncStorage = [bridge moduleForClass:[RNCAsyncStorage class]];
asyncStorage.delegate = self;
The protocol
The delegate must conform to the RNCAsyncStorageDelegate
protocol:
allKeys
- (void)allKeys:(RNCAsyncStorageResultCallback)block;
Returns all keys currently stored. If none, an empty array is returned.
Called by getAllKeys
in JS.
mergeValues
- (void)mergeValues:(NSArray<NSString *> *)values
forKeys:(NSArray<NSString *> *)keys
completion:(RNCAsyncStorageResultCallback)block;
Merges values with the corresponding values stored at specified keys.
Called by mergeItem
and multiMerge
in JS.
removeAllValues
- (void)removeAllValues:(RNCAsyncStorageCompletion)block;
Removes all values from the store. Called by clear
in JS.
removeValuesForKeys
- (void)removeValuesForKeys:(NSArray<NSString *> *)keys
completion:(RNCAsyncStorageResultCallback)block;
Removes all values associated with specified keys.
Called by removeItem
and multiRemove
in JS.
setValues
- (void)setValues:(NSArray<NSString *> *)values
forKeys:(NSArray<NSString *> *)keys
completion:(RNCAsyncStorageResultCallback)block;
Sets specified key-value pairs. Called by setItem
and multiSet
in JS.
valuesForKeys
- (void)valuesForKeys:(NSArray<NSString *> *)keys
completion:(RNCAsyncStorageResultCallback)block;
Returns values associated with specified keys.
Called by getItem
and multiGet
in JS.
passthrough
@optional
@property (nonatomic, readonly, getter=isPassthrough) BOOL passthrough;
Optional: Returns whether the delegate should be treated as a passthrough.
This is useful for monitoring storage usage among other things. Returns NO
by
default.
Android
The recommended approach here is to use Kotlin language to leverage coroutines when accessing the storage. Java is also supported (through Kotlin interop), but the approach is more cumbersome.
Prerequisites
- Next storage feature enabled.
- Add dependency on
coroutines-android
in your app'sbuild.gradle
dependencies {
// other dependencies
// will work with coroutines 1.3.0 and up
+ implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.3.9"
}
- Your library of choice for parsing JSON storage values (since there are strings only)
Access storage
Kotlin (recommended)
We use Coroutines to handle asynchronous code. Each method on storage is suspend
method, so you need to
call it from within a coroutine.
Reading value
suspend fun readValue(ctx: Context, keys: List<String>) {
// get instance of the Storage by providing context object
val asyncStorage = StorageModule.getStorageInstance(ctx)
val entries: List<Entry> = asyncStorage.getValues(keys)
doSomethingWithValues(entries)
}
Saving value
suspend fun saveValue(ctx: Context) {
val asyncStorage = StorageModule.getStorageInstance(ctx)
val entries = listOf(
Entry("myKey", "myValue")
)
asyncStorage.setValues(entries)
}
Java
You can access AsyncStorage form Java, but you're still required to add Kotlin dependencies. There's no one way of accessing the data and there's more than one way to parse it.
Reading from storage
void readStorageValue(Context ctx, String key) {
AsyncStorageAccess asyncStorage = StorageModule.getStorageInstance(ctx);
BuildersKt.launch(GlobalScope.INSTANCE,
Dispatchers.getIO(),
CoroutineStart.DEFAULT,
(scope, continuation) -> {
List<String> keys = new ArrayList<>();
keys.add(key);
Continuation<? super List<? extends Entry>> cont = new Continuation() {
@NotNull
@Override
public CoroutineContext getContext() {
return scope.getCoroutineContext();
}
@Override
public void resumeWith(@NotNull Object o) {
List<Entry> entries = (List<Entry>) o;
doSomethingWithEntries(entries);
}
};
asyncStorage.getValues(keys, cont);
return Unit.INSTANCE;
});
}
Saving to storage
void saveStorageValue(Context ctx, String key, String value) {
AsyncStorageAccess asyncStorage = StorageModule.getStorageInstance(ctx);
BuildersKt.launch(GlobalScope.INSTANCE,
Dispatchers.getIO(),
CoroutineStart.DEFAULT,
(scope, continuation) -> {
Continuation cont = new Continuation() {
@NotNull
@Override
public CoroutineContext getContext() {
return scope.getCoroutineContext();
}
@Override
public void resumeWith(@NotNull Object o) {}
};
List<Entry> entries = new ArrayList<>();
Entry entry = new Entry(key, value);
entries.add(entry);
asyncStorage.setValues(entries, cont);
return Unit.INSTANCE;
});
}